What It Is?

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a long-lasting skin condition that causes dry, itchy, inflamed skin. It often begins in childhood but can affect individuals of any age. Eczema is linked to a weakened skin barrier and immune system sensitivity. It frequently appears alongside asthma or allergies and may worsen with environmental triggers, stress, or irritants.

Common Symptoms

• Dry, sensitive skin
• Persistent itchingRed or darker patches
• Rough or scaly areas
• Small bumps that may ooze or crust
• Thickened skin from repeated scratching

Triggers and Causes

• Dry or cold weather
• Soaps, fragrances, and detergents
• Hot showers or frequent bathing
• Sweat or overheating
• Stress or emotional triggers
• Allergens like pollen, pet dander, or dust mites
• Wool or rough fabrics irritating the skin
• Certain foods that may aggravate symptoms
• Scratching that worsens inflammation and infection
• Genetic factors leading to a weak skin barrier

When to See a Specialist

You should seek care if eczema interferes with sleep, daily activities, or your emotional well-being. Signs of infection such as pus, yellow crusts, or rapidly worsening redness require prompt evaluation. If over-the-counter moisturizers and creams do not improve your symptoms, or if flare-ups occur frequently, a specialist can help determine the underlying triggers and design a more effective treatment plan.